某院2009—2020年意外伤害住院患者临床特征分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2021.03.010

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摘要目的解某院意外伤害住院患者的临床特征，为制定伤害的预防措施和干预方法提供科学依据。方法 ICD-10 疾病分类，采用描述性流行病学方法，对某院2009—2020年意外伤害住院病例进行分析。结果 8 204例意外伤害住院患者中，男女性别比1.15∶1，45～<60岁和60～岁人群占比最多，中位年龄为51.00（36.00）岁，职业以农民、工人为主；主要意外伤害外部原因为跌倒，主要损伤部位为膝和小腿。结论外伤害重点预防人群是男性、45岁以上人群、农民和工人；应针对跌倒采取有针对性的干预措施，加强意外伤害的宣传教育和自我保护意识。

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	王建
	逄晶
	逯文巧

关键词 ：意外伤害, 跌倒, 膝和小腿

Abstract：Objective and the characteristics of accidental injury in a hospital, and to provide scientific basis for the development of relevant prevention measures and intervention methods. Methods According to ICD-10 disease classification, an descriptive epidemiological study was performed on accidental injury hospitalized patients from 2009 to 2020.Results Among 48 204 inpatients with accidental injury, the sex rate of the male to female was 1.15∶1, the majority were aged 45 to 60 and over 60, with an average age of 51.00（36.00）years old, and the main occupation were farmers and workers; The top cause of accidental injury was fall, and the most common injured part of body was the knee and lower leg.Conclusion The key prevention groups of accidental injuries are men, people over 45 years old, farmers and workers; targeted intervention measures should be taken for fall to strengthen the publicity and education of accidental injury and self-protection awareness.

Key words： accidental injury fall knee and lower leg

收稿日期: 2021-01-25

通讯作者: 逯文巧，Email ：awjdna@yeah.net

引用本文:

王建，逄晶，逯文巧. 某院2009—2020年意外伤害住院患者临床特征分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2021, 28(3): 238-241.
Wang Jian, Pang Jing, Lu Wenqiao. Clinical characteristics of accidental injury of inpatients in a hospital from 2009 to 2020. journal1, 2021, 28(3): 238-241.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2021.03.010 或 http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/CN/Y2021/V28/I3/238