摘要目的 了解厦门市男男性行为人群(man who have sex with man, MSM)艾滋病感染及其相关知识、行为情况,为在该人群中开展有针对性的行为干预提供依据。 方法分析2010—2014年厦门市男男性行为人群艾滋病哨点监测相关资料。通过滚雪球抽样方法招募监测对象,开展面对面的问卷调查,并采血进行HIV、HCV和梅毒抗体检测。 结果5年共监测MSM 1 785名。监测对象的艾滋病知识知晓率在87.78%～98.27%波动,呈现上升趋势;最近一次与男性发生肛交时使用安全套的比率在65.31%～78.99%波动,未见趋势性变化;HIV抗体阳性率最低3.47%,最高10.15%,呈上升趋势。 结论厦门市MSM人群存在知识与行为分离的问题,应分析问题产生的原因并采取相应措施,以提高艾滋病预防干预的有效性。
Abstract：Objective To understand HIV infection status and AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM) and to provide evidence for carrying out the targeted work of AIDS prevention. Methods AIDS-related information of monitoring the MSM population during 2010 to 2014 was analyzed. MSM persons were recruited by snowballing method. Questionnaire surveys were conducted by face-to-face interview. Each interviewee was detected for antibodies of HIV, HCV and syphilis. Results 1 785 MSM were surveyed. The awareness rate of knowledge about HIV/AIDS ranged from 87.78% to 98.27% and showed upward trend. The percentage of interviewee used condom in the last anal sex with men ranged from 65.31% to 78.99% and there weren′t obviously tendency. The positive of HIV antibody rates varied from 3.47% to 10.15% and showed upward trend. Conclusion There is a problem that the behaviors of MSM were separated from AIDS-related knowledge. We should find out and respond to the causes of the problem for improving intervention efficacy.
马桂林， 欧阳雪， 陈娟娟， 郑惠能. 厦门市男男性行为人群2010—2014年艾滋病感染状况分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2015, 22(1): 37-38.
Ma Guilin, Ouyang Xue, Chen Juanjuan, Zheng Huineng. Monitoring report of HIV infection status among MSM in Xiamen city during 2010 to 2014. journal1, 2015, 22(1): 37-38.
