Abstract:Objective To explore the situation of the disease constitution for inpatients in a hospital in 2014, provide data support for hospital management, and provide a basis for disease control. Methods We collected data of the first page of medical records, and on the basis of the standard of international classification of diseases (ICD), we analyzed the situation of the disease constitution for inpatients in a hospital in 2014 with the use of Excel and Stata. Results The first 10 system diseases accounted for 86.32 percent of all the diseases of the inpatients. The inpatients over 15 years old accounted for 93.91 percent of total inpatients. The visiting rate was high for people over 45 years old with tumor, circulatory system disease, the factors influencing health status and contact with the health care organization, an digestive system disease. Babies, infants and the elderly were susceptible to respiratory disease. The patients aged 5 to 14 years old were susceptible to blood disease, blood-forming organs disease, and disease involved in the immune mechanism. The main cause of death was tumor, circulatory system disease, respiratory disease, and digestive system disease. Conclusion The hospital should allocate the medical resources reasonably on the basis of the disease features, pay close attention to priority crowd?of various diseases, consolidate the key discipline, strengthen the investment of the weak department, and strengthen the construction of health education. All the countermeasures are to improve the total level of medical service.