Analysis on anxiety and depression and their influence factors among elderly operative patients
Zhang Chuanmeng1, Zhang Gaohua2, Wan Chonghua1, Chen Mingyang1, Wang Kangning2, Li Jiahui3
1 School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China; 2 Graduate School of Guangdong Medical University; 3 The First Clinical School of Guangdong Medical University
Abstract：Objective To understand anxiety and depression status and explore influence factors of anxiety and depression among elderly operative patients. Methods Two hundred and ninety-five elderly preoperative patients were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and family APGAR index (APGAR). Results Among 295 elderly preoperative patients, the incidence rate of anxiety was 51.53%, and the incidence rate of depression was 33.22%. The correlation coefficient r of family function and preoperative anxiety was -0.336(P<0.01), while the correlation coefficient r of family function and depression was -0.272(P<0.01). In logistic regression analysis, age, occupation, income level, medical forms, drink, tumorous diseases and family function were found to affect anxiety and the regression coefficients (Odds ratio) were 0.260 (1.297), -0.681 (0.506), -0.583 (0.558), -0.643 (0.526), 0.544 (1.723), -0.628 (0.538) and -1.036(0.355). While sex, smoking, tumorous disease and family function were found to affect depression and the regression coefficients were 0.331(1.392),-0.939(0.391),-1.418(0.242) and -0.690(0.502). Conclusion There is a high incidence of anxiety and depression among elderly operative patients. The family function of elderly preoperative patients was related to anxiety and depression. In influence factors of anxiety, occupation, income level, medical forms, tumorous disease, and family function were protective factors, while age and drink were risk factors. In influence factors of depression, smoking, tumorous disease and family function were protective factors, while sex was a risk factor.
张传猛，张高华，万崇华，陈铭扬，汪康宁，李嘉辉. 老年手术患者术前焦虑和抑郁影响因素分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2016, 23(5): 321-324.
Zhang Chuanmeng, Zhang Gaohua, Wan Chonghua, Chen Mingyang, Wang Kangning, Li Jiahui. Analysis on anxiety and depression and their influence factors among elderly operative patients. journal1, 2016, 23(5): 321-324.
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